RODAPORTAL · WORLD POLITICS

Elections & Leaders

Understand who leads each country—and how they came to power.

Explore national election results and current leaders around the world. Find presidents, prime ministers and heads of state, compare parliamentary seats won by political parties, and check when the next elections are expected. Choose a country to see its leadership portraits, election charts and links to official sources.

Current leadersElection results & seatsUpcoming elections

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201 countries & territories

201 countries and territories

Spain

Leadership

Portrait of Pedro Sánchez
Pedro Sánchez
President of the Government · Prime Minister
Pool Moncloa/ Carlos Spottorno de las Morenas · Cropped · Photo source · Attribution
Portrait of Felipe VI
Felipe VI
King
Saeima · Cropped · Photo source · CC BY-SA 2.0

Pedro Sánchez serves as president of the government · prime minister. Felipe VI serves as king. Profile source

National government

SPAIN · ELECTIONS & REPRESENTATION

Votes, seats & parliament

Dated source snapshot

Explore Spain’s recorded parliamentary results and how each chamber is selected. Leadership portraits appear above; the charts below show seats reported in the linked election records.

Chambers recorded22 not marked suspended in this source
Directly elected2Other chambers may use a different selection method
Results coverage2 / 2Chambers with a party-seat breakdown

These are dated election records, not live chamber membership. By-elections, vacancies, appointments and changes of party may alter the current composition. A seat total can cover only the seats allocated in that result; it does not automatically represent the full statutory chamber.

Directly elected

Congress of Deputies

Recorded selection · 23 July 2023

350seats shown
People's Party (PP)136
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)122
Vox33
SUMAR31
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)7
Junts per Catalunya (“Together for Catalonia”, JxCAT) - Junts7
Unite Basque Country (Euskal Herria Bildueh Bildu, EH Bildu)6
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV)5
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)1
Canarian Coalition1
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)1

Each seat icon represents one reported seat. Colours distinguish parties within this chart; the arc is a visual grouping, not a seating plan.

Largest allocation in this resultPeople's Party (PP)136 of 350 reported seats. This alone does not identify a governing coalition.

Next recorded renewal projection29 November 2026A source projection, not a confirmed polling-day announcement.
View the source record ↗

Directly elected

Senate

Recorded selection · 23 July 2023

208seats shown
People's Party (PP)120
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)72
Left for Independence7
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV)4
Junts per Catalunya (“Together for Catalonia”, JxCAT) - Junts1
Gomera Socialist Group (ASG)1
Independent Herrenian Group (AHÍ)1
Ibiza and Formentara in the Senate (PSOE-SUMAR-EUIB-ARA EIVISSA)1
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)1

Each seat icon represents one reported seat. Colours distinguish parties within this chart; the arc is a visual grouping, not a seating plan.

Largest allocation in this resultPeople's Party (PP)120 of 208 reported seats. This alone does not identify a governing coalition.

Next recorded renewal projection29 November 2026A source projection, not a confirmed polling-day announcement.
View the source record ↗

Regional election maps require separately verified geographic results. National seat totals are shown here without inferring regional winners.

Inter-Parliamentary Union: Parliamentary elections, November 2026. Terms of use · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

UN heads of state and government reference