RODAPORTAL · WORLD POLITICS

Elections & Leaders

Understand who leads each country—and how they came to power.

Explore national election results and current leaders around the world. Find presidents, prime ministers and heads of state, compare parliamentary seats won by political parties, and check when the next elections are expected. Choose a country to see its leadership portraits, election charts and links to official sources.

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201 countries & territories

201 countries and territories

San Marino

Leadership

Portrait of Gerardo Giovagnoli
Gerardo Giovagnoli
Captain Regent · Joint Head of State
Regency of San Marino · Photo source · Official portrait · reuse terms unverified
Portrait of William Casali
William Casali
Captain Regent · Joint Head of State
Regency of San Marino · Photo source · Official portrait · reuse terms unverified

Gerardo Giovagnoli and William Casali jointly serve as heads of state for the semester 1 October 2026 to 1 April 2027. Giovagnoli trained as an electronic engineer. Casali’s party biography lists his profession as entrepreneur; this does not establish his current company holdings. Profile source

National government · National election authority results

Casali holds an accounting diploma and has served on the parliamentary finance and budget committee. Party biography

Giovagnoli’s professional background includes electronic engineering and renewable energy. Professional biography

SAN MARINO · ELECTIONS & REPRESENTATION

Votes, seats & parliament

Dated source snapshot

Explore San Marino’s recorded parliamentary results and how each chamber is selected. Leadership portraits appear above; the charts below show seats reported in the linked election records.

Chambers recorded11 not marked suspended in this source
Directly elected1Other chambers may use a different selection method
Results coverage1 / 1Chambers with a party-seat breakdown

These are dated election records, not live chamber membership. By-elections, vacancies, appointments and changes of party may alter the current composition. A seat total can cover only the seats allocated in that result; it does not automatically represent the full statutory chamber.

Directly elected

Great and General Council

Recorded selection · 9 June 2024

60seats shown
Christian Democratic Party of San Marino (PDCS)22
Free (Libera) – Socialist Party (PS)10
Future Republic (RF)8
Party of Socialists and Democrats (PSD)8
Tomorrow - Motus Liberi5
Reformist Alliance (AR)4
R.E.T.E. Citizens' Movement3

Each seat icon represents one reported seat. Colours distinguish parties within this chart; the arc is a visual grouping, not a seating plan.

Largest allocation in this resultChristian Democratic Party of San Marino (PDCS)22 of 60 reported seats. This alone does not identify a governing coalition.

Next recorded renewal projection30 June 2029A source projection, not a confirmed polling-day announcement.
View the source record ↗

Regional election maps require separately verified geographic results. National seat totals are shown here without inferring regional winners.

Inter-Parliamentary Union: Parliamentary elections, November 2026. Terms of use · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

UN heads of state and government reference